Early colonoscopy within 24 h of presentation does not improve clinical outcomes such as further bleeding or mortality in patients hospitalized with acute LGIB
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and co-agonists are effective for weight loss in obese patients without diabetes who can tolerate the drug's adverse events
Corticosteroids reduced mortality (only for severe CAP), reduced need for invasive mechanical ventilation (intubation) and ICU admission as well as length of hospital and ICU stay
Improved chance of favorable functional outcome (mRS 0–3) and functional independence (mRS 0–2); lower risk of death at 90 days; higher risk of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage at 24–72 h compared to standard medical treatment